STATE or                              LATITUDE       LONGITUDE      
COUNTRY              CITY             DEG   MIN      DEG   MIN           
--------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama              Birmingham       N 33   31      W 86   49           
Alabama              Gadsten          N 34   01      W 86   01           
Alabama              Huntsville       N 34   44      W 86   35           
Alabama              Mobile           N 30   42      W 88   03           
Alabama              Montgomery       N 32   23      W 86   19           
Alaska               Anchorage        N 61   10      W149   59           
Alaska               Fairbanks        N 64   48      W147   51           
Alaska               Juneau           N 58   18      W134   25           
Alaska               Nome             N 64   30      W165   25           
Algeria              Algiers          N 36   30      E  3   00           
Angola               Luanda           S  8   30      E 13   09           
Argentina            Buenos Aires     S 34   20      W 58   30           
Arizona              Flagstaff        N 35   12      W111   39           
Arizona              Phoenix          N 33   27      W112   04           
Arizona              Tucson           N 32   13      W110   58           
Arizona              Yuma             N 32   43      W114   37           
Arkansas             Ft Smith         N 35   23      W 94   26           
Arkansas             Little Rock      N 34   45      W 92   17           
Australia            Melbourne        S 37   52      E145   08           
Australia            Perth            S 31   50      E116   10           
Australia            Sydney           S 33   52      E151   12           
Austria              Vienna           N 48   13      E 16   22           
Belgium              Brussels         N 51   51      E  4   21           
Benin                Porto Novo       N  6   18      E  2   28           
Botswana             Gaborone         S 24   27      E 25   33           
Brazil               Rio de Janeiro   S 22   54      W 43   13           
Burkina Faso         Ouagadougou      N 12   12      W  1   24           
Burundi              Bujumbura        S  3   13      E 29   11           
California           Bakersfield      N 35   23      W119   01           
California           Berkeley         N 37   52      W122   16           
California           Eureka           N 40   48      W124   10           
California           Fresno           N 36   44      W119   47           
California           Long Beach       N 33   46      W118   11           
California           Los Angeles      N 34   03      W118   14           
California           Oakland          N 37   48      W122   16           
California           Pasadena         N 34   09      W118   09           
California           Sacramento       N 38   35      W121   30           
California           San Bernardino   N 34   07      W117   28           
California           San Diego        N 32   43      W117   09           
California           San Francisco    N 37   47      W122   25           
California           San Jose         N 37   20      W121   53           
California           Santa Barbara    N 34   25      W119   42           
California           Santa Cruz       N 36   58      W122   01           
California           Stockton         N 37   58      W121   17           
Cameroon             Yaounde          N  3   31      E 11   19           
Canada, Alberta      Calgary          N 51   03      W114   03           
Canada, Alberta      Edmondton        N 53   33      W113   29           
Canada, Alberta      Lethbridge       N 49   42      W112   50           
Canada, Brit Col     Prince Rupert    N 54   19      W130   19           
Canada, Brit Col     Vancouver        N 49   19      W123   05           
Canada, Brit Col     Victoria         N 48   26      W123   22           
Canada, Manitoba     Brandon          N 49   51      W 99   57           
Canada, Manitoba     Churchill        N 58   45      W 94   10           
Canada, Manitoba     Winnipeg         N 49   54      W 97   08           
Canada, New Bruns    Fredericton      N 45   58      W 66   39           
Canada, New Bruns    Moncton          N 46   05      W 64   47           
Canada, New Bruns    St John          N 45   16      W 66   04           
Canada, Newfndlnd    St John's        N 47   34      W 52   43           
Canada, N W Terr     Yellowknife      N 62   27      W114   23           
Canada, Nova Scotia  Halifax          N 44   39      W 63   35           
Canada, Nova Scotia  Sydney           N 46    8      W 60   12           
Canada, Ontario      Belleville       N 44   10      W 77   23           
Canada, Ontario      Brantford        N 43    9      W 80   16           
Canada, Ontario      Burlington       N 43   20      W 79   48           
Canada, Ontario      Guelph           N 43   33      W 80   15           
Canada, Ontario      Hamilton         N 43   15      W 79   53           
Canada, Ontario      Kingston         N 44   14      W 76   29           
Canada, Ontario      Kitchener        N 43   27      W 80   29           
Canada, Ontario      London           N 42   59      W 81   14           
Canada, Ontario      Mississauga      N 43   33      W 79   35           
Canada, Ontario      North Bay        N 46   19      W 79   28           
Canada, Ontario      Oshawa           N 43   54      W 78   52           
Canada, Ontario      Ottawa           N 45   26      W 75   42           
Canada, Ontario      Peterborough     N 44   19      W 78   19           
Canada, Ontario      St Catherines    N 43   10      W 79   15           
Canada, Ontario      Sault St Marie   N 46   30      W 84   20           
Canada, Ontario      Sudbury          N 46   29      W 80   59           
Canada, Ontario      Thunder Bay      N 48   23      W 89   15           
Canada, Ontario      Toronto          N 43   39      W 79   23           
Canada, Ontario      Windsor          N 42   19      W 83   02           
Canada, P.E.I.       Charlottetown    N 46   14      W 63   08           
Canada, Quebec       Hull             N 45   26      W 75   43           
Canada, Quebec       La Salle         N 45   26      W 73   40           
Canada, Quebec       Laval            N 45   13      W 73   45           
Canada, Quebec       Montreal         N 45   31      W 73   33           
Canada, Quebec       Quebec City      N 46   52      W 71   13           
Canada, Quebec       Sherbrooke       N 45   24      W 71   51           
Canada, Quebec       Trois Riveres    N 46   21      W 72   33           
Canada, Yukon        Dawson           N 64   04      W139   26           
Canada, Yukon        Whitehorse       N 60   43      W135   03           
Canada, Saskatchewan Moose Jaw        N 50   24      W105   32           
Canada, Saskatchewan Regina           N 50   27      W104   37           
Canada, Saskatchewan Saskatoon        N 52   08      W106   40           
Central African Rep. Bangui           N  4   14      E 18   22           
Chad                 N'Djamena        N 12    6      E 14   35           
Chile                Santiago         S 33   28      W 70   55           
China                Peking           N 39   55      E116   23           
China                Shanghai         N 31   04      E121   27           
Colorado             Denver           N 39   45      W104   59           
Colorado             Grand Junction   N 39   04      W108   34           
Colorado             Pueblo           N 38   16      W104   37           
Congo                Brazzaville      S  4    8      E 15    8           
Connecticut          Bridgeport       N 41   11      W 73   11           
Connecticut          Hartford         N 41   46      W 72   41           
Connecticut          New Haven        N 41   18      W 72   56           
Cote D'Ivoire        Abidjan          N  5   11      W  4    1           
Cuba                 Havana           N 22   45      W 82   25           
Czechoslovakia       Prague           N 59   03      E 14   30           
Delaware             Wilmington       N 39   45      W 75   33           
Denmark              Copenhagen       N 55   43      E 12   27           
District Columbia    Washington       N 38   54      W 77   01           
Ecuador              Quito            S  0   17      W 78   32           
Egypt                Cairo            N 30   00      E 31   17           
England              London           N 51   30      W  0   07           
Ethiopia             Addis Ababa      N  9    2      E 38   30           
Finland              Helsinki         N 60   10      E 24   53           
Florida              Daytona Beach    N 29   13      W 81    1           
Florida              Gainesville      N 29   39      W 82   19           
Florida              Jacksonville     N 30   20      W 81   40           
Florida              Key West         N 24   34      W 81   48           
Florida              Miami            N 25   47      W 80   12           
Florida              Orlando          N 28   33      W 81   23           
Florida              Pensacola        N 30   25      W 87   13           
Florida              St. Petersburg   N 27   47      W 82   38           
Florida              Sarasota         N 27   20      W 82   33           
Florida              Tallahassee      N 30   27      W 84   27           
Florida              Tampa            N 27   57      W 82   27           
Florida              W. Palm Beach    N 26   43      W 80   03           
France               Paris            N 48   51      E  2   20           
Gabon                Libreville       N  0   14      E  9   15           
Gambia               Banjul           N 13   17      W 16   23           
Georgia              Atlanta          N 33   45      W 84   24           
Georgia              Augusta          N 33   28      W 81   58           
Georgia              Columbus         N 32   28      W 84   59           
Georgia              Macon            N 32   50      W 83   38           
Georgia              Savannah         N 32   05      W 81   06           
Germany              Berlin           N 52   31      E 13   24           
Ghana                Accra            N  5   20      W  0    9           
Greece               Athens           N 38   00      E 23   38           
Guinea               Conakry          N  9   19      E 13   10           
Hawaii               Hilo             N 19   44      W155    5           
Hawaii               Honolulu         N 21   18      W157   52           
Hawaii               Lihue            N 21   59      W159   23           
Hongkong             Victoria         N 22   10      E114   18           
Hungary              Budapest         N 47   30      E 19    5           
Iceland              Reykjavik        N 64    9      W 21   39           
Idaho                Boise            N 43   37      W116   12           
Idaho                Pocatello        N 42   52      W112   27           
Illinois             Bloomington      N 40   29      W 89   00           
Illinois             Champaign        N 40    7      W 88   15           
Illinois             Chicago          N 41   52      W 87   38           
Illinois             Decatur          N 39   51      W 88   57           
Illinois             Moline           N 41   31      W 90   31           
Illinios             Peoria           N 40   43      W 89   36           
Illinois             Rockford         N 42   16      W 89    6           
Illinois             Springfield      N 39   48      W 89   39           
Illinois             Urbana           N 40    7      W 88   12           
India                Calcutta         N 22   32      E 88   22           
Indiana              Evansville       N 37   58      W 87   34           
Indiana              Ft. Wayne        N 41    4      W 85    8           
Indiana              Gary             N 41   37      W 87   20           
Indiana              Indianapolis     N 39   46      W 86   10           
Indiana              Lafayette        N 40   25      W 86   54           
Indiana              Muncie           N 40   11      W 85   23           
Indiana              South Bend       N 41   41      W 86   15           
Indiana              Terre Houte      N 39   28      W 87   24           
Iowa                 Cedar Rapids     N 41   58      W 91   40           
Iowa                 Davenport        N 41   31      W 90   35           
Iowa                 Des Moines       N 41   35      W 93   37           
Iowa                 Dubuque          N 42   30      W 90   40           
Iowa                 Iowa City        N 41   40      W 91   32           
Iowa                 Sioux City       N 42   30      W 96   25           
Iowa                 Waterloo         N 42   30      W 92   20           
Iran                 Tehran           N 35   45      E 51   30           
Iraq                 Baghdad          N 33   14      E 44   22           
Ireland              Dublin           N 53   20      W  6   15           
Israel               Jerusalem        N 31   46      E 35   14           
Italy                Rome             N 41   52      E 12   37           
Japan                Tokyo            N 35   41      E139   44           
Kansas               Dodge City       N 37   45      W100    1           
Kansas               Kansas City      N 39    7      W 94   38           
Kansas               Salina           N 38   51      W 97   37           
Kansas               Topeka           N 39    3      W 95   40           
Kansas               Wichita          N 37   42      W 97   20           
Kentucky             Ashland          N 38   29      W 82   38           
Kentucky             Bowling Green    N 37   00      W 86   27           
Kentucky             Lexington        N 38    3      W 84   30           
Kentucky             Louisville       N 38   15      W 85   46           
Kentucky             Paducah          N 37    5      W 88   36           
Kenya                Nairobi          S  1   10      E 36   30           
Korea                Seoul            N 37   35      E127    3           
Lebanon              Beirut           N 33   53      E 35   30           
Lesotho              Maseru           S 29   11      E 27   17           
Liberia              Monrovia         N  6   12      W 10   28           
Libya                Tripoli          N 32   50      E 13   13           
Louisiana            Baton Rouge      N 30   27      W 91   11           
Louisiana            New Orleans      N 29   57      W 90    4           
Louisiana            Shreveport       N 32   31      W 93   45           
Luxembourg           Luxembourg       N 49   38      E  6   30           
Madagascar           Antananarivo     S 18   31      E 47   18           
Maine                Augusta          N 44   19      W 69   46           
Maine                Bangor           N 44   48      W 68   46           
Maine                Portland         N 43   40      W 70   15           
Malawi               Lilongwe         S 13   35      E 33   29           
Mali                 Bamako           N 12   24      W  7   35           
Maryland             Baltimore        N 39   17      W 76   37           
Massachusetts        Boston           N 42   21      W 71    3           
Massachusetts        Brockton         N 42    5      W 71    1           
Massachusetts        Cambridge        N 42   22      W 71    6           
Massachusetts        Fall River       N 41   42      W 71    9           
Massachusetts        Holyoke          N 42   12      W 72   37           
Massachusetts        Lawrence         N 42   42      W 71   10           
Massachusetts        Lowell           N 42   38      W 71   19           
Massachusetts        New Bedford      N 41   38      W 70   57           
Massachusetts        Pittsfield       N 42   27      W 73   15           
Massachusetts        Somerville       N 42   23      W 71    6           
Massachusetts        Springfield      N 42    6      W 72   36           
Massachusetts        Worcester        N 42   16      W 71   48           
Mauritania           Nouakchott       N 18    5      W 15   35           
Mexico               Mexico City      N 19   26      W 99    7           
Michigan             Ann Arbor        N 42   17      W 83   45           
Michigan             Battle Creek     N 42   19      W 85   11           
Michigan             Bay City         N 43   36      W 83   53           
Michigan             Detriot          N 42   20      W 83    3           
Michigan             Flint            N 43    1      W 83   42           
Michigan             Grand Rapids     N 42   58      W 85   40           
Michigan             Jackson          N 42   15      W 84   24           
Michigan             Kalamazoo        N 42   17      W 85   35           
Michigan             Lansing          N 42   44      W 84   33           
Michigan             Saginaw          N 43   26      W 83   56           
Minnesota            Duluth           N 46   47      W 92    6           
Minnesota            Minneapolis      N 44   59      W 93   16           
Minnesota            Rochester        N 44    1      W 92   28           
Minnesota            St. Cloud        N 45   34      W 94   10           
Minnesota            St. Paul         N 44   57      W 93    6           
Mississippi          Biloxi           N 30   24      W 88   53           
Mississippi          Gulfport         N 30   22      W 89    6           
Mississippi          Jackson          N 32   18      W 90   11           
Mississippi          Natchez          N 31   34      W 91   23           
Missouri             Columbia         N 38   57      W 92   20           
Missouri             Joplin           N 37    5      W 94   30           
Missouri             Kansas City      N 39    5      W 94   35           
Missouri             St. Joseph       N 39   46      W 94   51           
Missouri             St. Louis        N 38   38      W 90   12           
Missouri             Springfield      N 37   13      W 93   18           
Montana              Billings         N 45   47      W108   30           
Montana              Butte            N 46    1      W112   32           
Montana              Great Falls      N 47   30      W111   18           
Montana              Helena           N 46   36      W112    2           
Morocco              Rabat            N 34    1      W  6   31           
Mozambique           Maputo           S 25   35      E 32   21           
Nambia               Windhoek         S 22   20      E 17    4           
Nebraska             Lincoln          N 40   49      W 96   42           
Nebraska             Omaha            N 41   16      W 95   56           
Netherlands          Amsterdam        N 52   21      E  4   52           
Nevada               Carson City      N 39   10      W119   46           
Nevada               Las Vegas        N 36   10      W115    9           
Nevada               Reno             N 39   31      W119   49           
New Hampshire        Concord          N 43   12      W 71   32           
New Hampshire        Manchester       N 42   59      W 71   28           
New Hampshire        Portsmouth       N 43    4      W 70   45           
New Jersey           Atlantic City    N 39   22      W 74   26           
New Jersey           Camdon           N 39   57      W 75    7           
New Jersey           Elizabeth        N 40   40      W 74   13           
New Jersey           Jersey City      N 40   44      W 74    4           
New Jersey           Newark           N 40   44      W 74   10           
New Jersey           Paterson         N 40   55      W 74   10           
New Jersey           Trenton          N 40   13      W 74   48           
New Mexico           Albuquerque      N 35    5      W106   39           
New Mexico           Gallup           N 35   31      W108   44           
New Mexico           Santa Fe         N 35   41      W105   56           
New York             Albany           N 42   39      W 73   45           
New York             Binghamton       N 42    6      W 86   49           
New York             Buffalo          N 42   53      W 78   52           
New York             Central Islip    N 40   47      W 73   12           
New York             New York         N 40   45      W 74   00           
New York             Niagra Falls     N 43    6      W 79    3           
New York             Rochester        N 43   10      W 77   36           
New York             Schenectady      N 42   49      W 73   56           
New York             Syracuse         N 43    3      W 76    9           
New York             Troy             N 42   44      W 73   41           
New York             Utica            N 43    6      W 75   14           
New York             White Plains     N 41    2      W 73   46           
New York             Yonkers          N 40   56      W 73   54           
New Zealand          Auckland         S 36   53      E174   45           
Niger                Niamey           N 13   19      E  2    3           
Nigeria              Lagos            N  6   16      E  3   17           
N. Carolina          Ashlville        N 35   36      W 82   33           
N. Carolina          Charlotte        N 35   14      W 80   51           
N. Carolina          Durham           N 36   00      W 78   55           
N. Carolina          Greensboro       N 36    4      W 79   47           
N. Carolina          Raleigh          N 35   47      W 78   38           
N. Carolina          Wilmington       N 34   14      W 77   57           
N. Carolina          Winston Salem    N 36    6      W 80   15           
N. Dakota            Bismark          N 46   48      W100   47           
N. Dakota            Fargo            N 46   53      W 96   47           
N. Dakota            Minot            N 48   14      W101   18           
Norway               Oslo             N 59   56      E 10   41           
Ohio                 Akron            N 41    5      W 81   31           
Ohio                 Canton           N 40   48      W 81   23           
Ohio                 Cincinnati       N 39    6      W 84   31           
Ohio                 Cleveland        N 41   30      W 81   42           
Ohio                 Columbus         N 39   58      W 83   00           
Ohio                 Dayton           N 39   46      W 84   12           
Ohio                 Hamilton         N 39   24      W 84   34           
Ohio                 Lima             N 40   45      W 84    6           
Ohio                 Lorain           N 41   28      W 82   11           
Ohio                 Springfield      N 39   57      W 83   48           
Ohio                 Stuebenville     N 40   22      W 80   37           
Ohio                 Toledo           N 41   39      W 83   33           
Ohio                 Youngstown       N 41    6      W 80   39           
Ohio                 Zanesville       N 39   56      W 82   31           
Oklahoma             Enid             N 36   24      W 97   53           
Oklahoma             Oklahoma City    N 35   28      W 97   31           
Oklahoma             Tulsa            N 36    9      W 96   00           
Oregon               Eugene           N 44    3      W123    6           
Oregon               Portland         N 45   31      W122   41           
Oregon               Salem            N 44   56      W123    2           
Pennsylvania         Altonna          N 40   31      W 78   24           
Pennsylvania         Bethlehem        N 40   37      W 75   23           
Pennsylvania         Erie             N 42    7      W 80    5           
Pennsylvania         Harrisburg       N 40   16      W 76   53           
Pennsylvania         Johnstown        N 40   20      W 78   55           
Pennsylvania         Lancaster        N 40    2      W 76   18           
Pennsylvania         Philadelphia     N 39   57      W 75    9           
Pennsylvania         Pittsburgh       N 40   26      W 80   00           
Pennsylvania         Reading          N 40   20      W 75   56           
Pennsylvania         Scranton         N 41   25      W 75   40           
Pennsylvania         WilkesEBarre     N 41   15      W 75   53           
Pennsylvania         York             N 39   58      W 76   44           
Peru                 Lima             S 12    6      W 76   55           
Philippines          Manila           N 14   37      E121   00           
Poland               Warsaw           N 52   15      E 21    5           
Portugal             Lisbon           N 38   42      W  9    5           
Puerto Rico          San Juan         N 18   30      W 66   10           
Russia               Moscow           N 55   45      E 37   37           
Russia               Leningrad        N 59   57      E 30   20           
Rwanda               Kigali           S  1   34      E  3    2           
Scotland             Glascow          N 55   54      W  4   25           
Senegal              Dakar            N 14   23      W 17   16           
Singapore            Singapore        N  1   18      E103   52           
Somolia              Mogadishu        N  2    1      E 45   13           
S. Africa            Johannesburg     S 26    8      E 27   54           
S. Carolina          Charleston       N 32   47      W 79   56           
S. Carolina          Columbia         N 34   00      W 81    2           
S. Carolina          Greenville       N 34   51      W 82   24           
S. Carolina          Spartanburg      N 34   57      W 81   56           
S. Dakota            Pierre           N 44   22      W100   21           
S. Dakota            Rapid City       N 44    5      W103   13           
S. Dakota            Sioux Falls      N 43   33      W 96   44           
Spain                Madrid           N 40   26      W  3   42           
Sudan                Khartoum         N 15   20      E 32   13           
Sweden               Stockholm        N 59   23      E 18   00           
Switzerland          Geneva           N 46   14      E  6    4           
Tanzania             Dat Es Salaam    S  6   31      E 39   11           
Tennessee            Chattanooga      N 35    3      W 85   19           
Tennessee            Knoxville        N 35   58      W 83   55           
Tennessee            Memphis          N 35    9      W 90    3           
Tennessee            Nashville        N 36   10      W 86   47           
Texas                Abilene          N 32   27      W 99   44           
Texas                Amarillo         N 35   12      W101   50           
Texas                Austin           N 30   16      W 97   45           
Texas                Beaumont         N 30    5      W 94    6           
Texas                Brownsville      N 25   54      W 97   30           
Texas                Corpus Christi   N 27   48      W 97   24           
Texas                Dallas           N 32   47      W 96   48           
Texas                El Paso          N 31   46      W106   29           
Texas                Ft Worth         N 32   45      W 97   20           
Texas                Galveston        N 29   18      W 94   48           
Texas                Houston          N 29   45      W 95   22           
Texas                Laredo           N 27   30      W 99   31           
Texas                Lubbock          N 33   35      W101   51           
Texas                Marshall         N 32   33      W 94   23           
Texas                Port Arthur      N 29   53      W 93   56           
Texas                San Angelo       N 31   28      W100   26           
Texas                San Antonio      N 29   26      W 98   29           
Texas                Texarkana        N 33   26      W 94    3           
Texas                Waco             N 31   33      W 97    8           
Texas                Wichita          N 33   55      W 98   29           
Tibet                Lhasa            N 29   41      E 92   12           
Togo                 Lome             N  6    6      E  1   13           
Tunisia              Tunis            N 36   30      E 10    8           
Turkey               Istanbul         N 41    2      E 29   00           
Uganda               Kampala          N  0   12      E 32   21           
Utah                 Logan            N 41   44      W111   50
Utah                 Ogden            N 41   14      W111   58
Utah                 Provo            N 40   14      W111   39           
Utah                 Salt Lake City   N 40   45      W111   53           
Venezuela            Caracas          N 10   30      W 66   58           
Vermont              Brattleboro      N 42   51      W 72   34           
Vermont              Burlington       N 44   29      W 73   13           
Vermont              Montpelier       N 44   16      W 72   33           
Viet Nam             Hanoi            N 21    4      E105   50           
Virginia             Norfolk          N 36   51      W 76   17           
Virginia             Portsmouth       N 36   50      W 76   17           
Virginia             Richmond         N 37   32      W 77   26           
Virginia             Roanooke         N 37   16      W 79   57           
Washington           Bellingham       N 48   46      W122   29           
Washington           Seattle          N 47   37      W122   20           
Washington           Spokane          N 47   40      W117   26           
Washington           Tacoma           N 47   15      W122   26           
Washington           Walla Walla      N 46    4      W118   20           
Washington           Yakima           N 46   36      W120   31           
Washington D.C.                       N 38   54      W 77    1           
Western Sahara       Laayoune         N 27    6      W 13    7           
W. Virginia          Charleston       N 38   21      W 81   38           
W. Virginia          Huntington       N 38   25      W 82   27           
W. Virginia          Wheeling         N 40    4      W 80   43           
Wisconsin            Eau Claire       N 44   49      W 91   30           
Wisconsin            Green Bay        N 44   31      W 88    1           
Wisconsin            Kenosha          N 42   36      W 87   50           
Wisconsin            Madison          N 43    4      W 89   23           
Wisconsin            Milwaukee        N 43    2      W 87   54           
Wisconsin            Racine           N 42   44      W 87   47           
Wisconsin            Sheboygan        N 43   45      W 87   43           
Wisconsin            Superior         N 46   43      W 92    6           
Wyoming              Cheyenne         N 41    8      W104   49           
Wyoming              Sheridan         N 44   48      W106   57           
Yugoslavia           Belgrade         N 44   48      E 20   32           
Zambia               Lusaka           S 15   17      E 28   10           
Zaire                Kinshasa         S  4   11      E 15   11           
Zimbabwe             Harare           S 17   30      E 31    2
                                                     